Meet the Waler: Australia’s Tough, Trusted Trail Companion
The Waler horse is an icon of Australian heritage, famously used in military campaigns for its strength, stamina, and ability to thrive in harsh conditions. Bred from a mix of hardy breeds like the Thoroughbred, Arab, and Timor pony, Walers are known for their resilience and versatility—traits that make them a favorite among trail riders, homesteaders, and horse lovers who appreciate a hardy, intelligent mount.
While Walers are famously tough and independent, modern breeders—like Rugby Creek Sport Horses—demonstrate the importance of proper care, socialization, and thoughtful handling in bringing out the very best in these incredible horses. Even the hardiest horses benefit from consistent routines, loving care, and environments that support both their physical health and emotional well-being.
Whether you’re new to Walers or a seasoned owner, this guide will walk you through the essentials of caring for one of Australia’s most legendary equine companions.
1. Understanding the Waler Temperament
Walers are known for being intelligent, loyal, and easy to handle. They often form strong bonds with their owners and can be extremely affectionate once trust is established.
They are calm and even-tempered, making them suitable for riders of all skill levels—from beginners to experienced horsepeople. However, they still appreciate mental stimulation and routine.
Care Tips for Temperament:
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Use consistent, positive reinforcement in training.
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Spend time grooming and talking to them to build trust.
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They enjoy routine—feed, groom, and ride at similar times each day.
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Walers are social and generally enjoy the company of other horses.
This breed is naturally curious, so they may investigate fences, gates, or objects in the field. Always check your setup for safety.
2. Feeding and Nutrition
Though Walers were bred to survive in sparse Australian conditions, that doesn’t mean they should live on bare pastures. They require a well-balanced diet to maintain health—especially if they’re in regular work.
Feeding Guidelines:
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Forage First: High-quality grass hay or pasture should make up 70–90% of their diet.
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Grains/Supplements: Only add grain or concentrates if your Waler is doing heavy work.
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Minerals: A salt lick or mineral block is essential, especially in hot weather.
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Fresh Water: Always available, clean, and unfrozen.
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Weight Monitoring: Since Walers can be “easy keepers,” monitor their weight to avoid obesity or laminitis.
You might also consider testing your pasture or hay for nutrient content and consulting with a vet or equine nutritionist for personalized feeding plans.
3. Grooming Essentials
Regular grooming isn’t just about appearances—it’s a vital part of your Waler’s care routine that strengthens your bond and helps you detect early signs of illness or injury.
Basic Grooming Tools:
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Curry comb to loosen dirt and hair.
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Hard and soft body brushes.
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Mane and tail brush or wide-tooth comb.
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Hoof pick.
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Fly spray (especially in warm months).
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Shedding blade for spring coat transitions.
Grooming Routine:
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Brush daily or at least 3–4 times per week.
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Clean hooves before and after rides or turnout.
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Wash or wipe down after sweaty workouts.
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Use fly masks, fly boots, or sprays in bug-heavy seasons.
Walers can grow a thick coat in winter, so monitor them for mud buildup or mats, and rug only if necessary.
4. Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Even if your Waler isn’t working cattle or trekking across deserts, regular movement is vital for their physical and mental health.
Exercise Options:
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Trail rides or hacks through the countryside.
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Light arena schooling or obstacle courses.
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Liberty work, lunging, or long-lining for non-ridden activity.
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Turnout in large paddocks where they can roam, roll, and play.
These horses love to move and explore, and they quickly become bored if confined or inactive. That can lead to bad habits like cribbing, pacing, or fence chewing.
To keep things fresh, try adding logs to step over, cones to weave through, or even small jumps to navigate. Puzzle feeders and slow hay nets also help keep their minds engaged.
5. Shelter and Living Conditions
A Waler might be tough, but they still need comfort and protection.
Housing Tips:
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Provide access to a run-in shed or a well-ventilated stable.
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Pastures should be safe, grassy, and free of hazards (sharp edges, loose wire, toxic plants).
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Fencing should be strong and secure—Walers are curious and can test boundaries.
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A dry area or paddock is useful during muddy seasons to prevent hoof issues.
Stall time should be minimized unless your Waler is recovering from injury. Natural movement is healthier for digestion, circulation, and behavior.
If you’re in a cold climate, ensure windbreaks are in place and water sources don’t freeze. In hot climates, provide ample shade and fly control.
6. Healthcare and Maintenance
A consistent health care plan will help your Waler stay vibrant and active well into their senior years.
Routine Care Includes:
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Vaccinations: As recommended by your vet (typically includes tetanus, West Nile, and flu/rhino).
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Deworming: Rotate wormers every 6–12 weeks or use fecal testing to determine needs.
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Hoof Care: Trim every 6–8 weeks; shoeing may or may not be necessary depending on terrain.
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Dental Work: Annual dental float to keep chewing efficient and comfortable.
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Checkups: Semi-annual vet exams can catch issues early.
Keep an eye out for signs of discomfort such as sudden lameness, off-feed behavior, colic symptoms, or behavioral changes.
7. Tack and Equipment Tips
Walers have sturdy, broad backs and may need slightly wider tack than the average riding horse.
Tack Considerations:
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Get your saddle professionally fitted to avoid pressure points or back pain.
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Use a quality saddle pad that wicks moisture and adds cushioning.
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Choose bridles or halters that fit well and don’t rub or pinch.
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Clean and check tack regularly for wear, rust, or frayed stitching.
For trail riders, lightweight endurance tack or Australian stock saddles are popular choices. If your Waler is used in harness or farm work, ensure all equipment is adjusted for their build and comfort.
Final Thoughts: A Horse Like No Other
The Waler is not just a horse—it’s a living piece of Australian history, a loyal partner, and a testament to resilience. Their calm demeanor and hardworking nature make them a joy to own, but they still need thoughtful care to live their best life.
Whether you’re exploring trails, tending to chores on your homestead, or simply grooming in the barn, every moment spent with a Waler is rewarding.
Treat them with consistency, respect, and a touch of TLC, and they’ll give you a lifetime of companionship in return.