Waler Horses

Waler Horse Owners and Breeders Association of Australia Inc

  • How to Care for a Waler Horse: A Complete Guide for Owners

    Meet the Waler: Australia’s Tough, Trusted Trail Companion

    The Waler horse is an icon of Australian heritage, famously used in military campaigns for its strength, stamina, and ability to thrive in harsh conditions. Bred from a mix of hardy breeds like the Thoroughbred, Arab, and Timor pony, Walers are known for their resilience and versatility—traits that make them a favorite among trail riders, homesteaders, and horse lovers who appreciate a hardy, intelligent mount.

    While Walers are famously tough and independent, modern breeders—like Rugby Creek Sport Horses—demonstrate the importance of proper care, socialization, and thoughtful handling in bringing out the very best in these incredible horses. Even the hardiest horses benefit from consistent routines, loving care, and environments that support both their physical health and emotional well-being.

    Whether you’re new to Walers or a seasoned owner, this guide will walk you through the essentials of caring for one of Australia’s most legendary equine companions.

    1. Understanding the Waler Temperament

    Walers are known for being intelligent, loyal, and easy to handle. They often form strong bonds with their owners and can be extremely affectionate once trust is established.

    They are calm and even-tempered, making them suitable for riders of all skill levels—from beginners to experienced horsepeople. However, they still appreciate mental stimulation and routine.

    Care Tips for Temperament:

    • Use consistent, positive reinforcement in training.

    • Spend time grooming and talking to them to build trust.

    • They enjoy routine—feed, groom, and ride at similar times each day.

    • Walers are social and generally enjoy the company of other horses.

    This breed is naturally curious, so they may investigate fences, gates, or objects in the field. Always check your setup for safety.

    2. Feeding and Nutrition

    Though Walers were bred to survive in sparse Australian conditions, that doesn’t mean they should live on bare pastures. They require a well-balanced diet to maintain health—especially if they’re in regular work.

    Feeding Guidelines:

    • Forage First: High-quality grass hay or pasture should make up 70–90% of their diet.

    • Grains/Supplements: Only add grain or concentrates if your Waler is doing heavy work.

    • Minerals: A salt lick or mineral block is essential, especially in hot weather.

    • Fresh Water: Always available, clean, and unfrozen.

    • Weight Monitoring: Since Walers can be “easy keepers,” monitor their weight to avoid obesity or laminitis.

    You might also consider testing your pasture or hay for nutrient content and consulting with a vet or equine nutritionist for personalized feeding plans.

    3. Grooming Essentials

    Regular grooming isn’t just about appearances—it’s a vital part of your Waler’s care routine that strengthens your bond and helps you detect early signs of illness or injury.

    Basic Grooming Tools:

    • Curry comb to loosen dirt and hair.

    • Hard and soft body brushes.

    • Mane and tail brush or wide-tooth comb.

    • Hoof pick.

    • Fly spray (especially in warm months).

    • Shedding blade for spring coat transitions.

    Grooming Routine:

    • Brush daily or at least 3–4 times per week.

    • Clean hooves before and after rides or turnout.

    • Wash or wipe down after sweaty workouts.

    • Use fly masks, fly boots, or sprays in bug-heavy seasons.

    Walers can grow a thick coat in winter, so monitor them for mud buildup or mats, and rug only if necessary.

    4. Exercise and Mental Stimulation

    Even if your Waler isn’t working cattle or trekking across deserts, regular movement is vital for their physical and mental health.

    Exercise Options:

    • Trail rides or hacks through the countryside.

    • Light arena schooling or obstacle courses.

    • Liberty work, lunging, or long-lining for non-ridden activity.

    • Turnout in large paddocks where they can roam, roll, and play.

    These horses love to move and explore, and they quickly become bored if confined or inactive. That can lead to bad habits like cribbing, pacing, or fence chewing.

    To keep things fresh, try adding logs to step over, cones to weave through, or even small jumps to navigate. Puzzle feeders and slow hay nets also help keep their minds engaged.

    5. Shelter and Living Conditions

    A Waler might be tough, but they still need comfort and protection.

    Housing Tips:

    • Provide access to a run-in shed or a well-ventilated stable.

    • Pastures should be safe, grassy, and free of hazards (sharp edges, loose wire, toxic plants).

    • Fencing should be strong and secure—Walers are curious and can test boundaries.

    • A dry area or paddock is useful during muddy seasons to prevent hoof issues.

    Stall time should be minimized unless your Waler is recovering from injury. Natural movement is healthier for digestion, circulation, and behavior.

    If you’re in a cold climate, ensure windbreaks are in place and water sources don’t freeze. In hot climates, provide ample shade and fly control.

    6. Healthcare and Maintenance

    A consistent health care plan will help your Waler stay vibrant and active well into their senior years.

    Routine Care Includes:

    • Vaccinations: As recommended by your vet (typically includes tetanus, West Nile, and flu/rhino).

    • Deworming: Rotate wormers every 6–12 weeks or use fecal testing to determine needs.

    • Hoof Care: Trim every 6–8 weeks; shoeing may or may not be necessary depending on terrain.

    • Dental Work: Annual dental float to keep chewing efficient and comfortable.

    • Checkups: Semi-annual vet exams can catch issues early.

    Keep an eye out for signs of discomfort such as sudden lameness, off-feed behavior, colic symptoms, or behavioral changes.

    7. Tack and Equipment Tips

    Walers have sturdy, broad backs and may need slightly wider tack than the average riding horse.

    Tack Considerations:

    • Get your saddle professionally fitted to avoid pressure points or back pain.

    • Use a quality saddle pad that wicks moisture and adds cushioning.

    • Choose bridles or halters that fit well and don’t rub or pinch.

    • Clean and check tack regularly for wear, rust, or frayed stitching.

    For trail riders, lightweight endurance tack or Australian stock saddles are popular choices. If your Waler is used in harness or farm work, ensure all equipment is adjusted for their build and comfort.

    Final Thoughts: A Horse Like No Other

    The Waler is not just a horse—it’s a living piece of Australian history, a loyal partner, and a testament to resilience. Their calm demeanor and hardworking nature make them a joy to own, but they still need thoughtful care to live their best life.

    Whether you’re exploring trails, tending to chores on your homestead, or simply grooming in the barn, every moment spent with a Waler is rewarding.

    Treat them with consistency, respect, and a touch of TLC, and they’ll give you a lifetime of companionship in return.

  • The Waler Horse: Australia’s Equine Legend

    The Waler horse holds a distinguished place in Australia’s history, known not only for its remarkable endurance and adaptability but also for its vital role in shaping the nation’s equine legacy. From the rugged terrains of early colonial Australia to the battlefields of World War I, the Waler has proven to be a resilient and noble breed. This article explores the history, characteristics, and modern relevance of the Waler, shedding light on why it continues to be a symbol of strength and loyalty.

    What Is a Waler Horse?

    The Waler is a hardy and versatile horse developed in Australia during the 19th century. Originally bred for utility and resilience, the Waler is recognized for its strong build, calm temperament, and exceptional stamina. With a blend of Thoroughbred, Arabian, Cape, and Timor pony bloodlines, the Waler was ideally suited for long distances, harsh climates, and demanding workloads. Its ability to perform under pressure made it invaluable to both settlers and soldiers alike.

    Fascinating Facts About the Waler

    • Adaptability: Walers were used across a range of activities, including cavalry service, farm work, and transport.

    • Remarkable Endurance: Known for surviving harsh Australian environments, Walers could travel great distances without water.

    • Emotional Intelligence: Soldiers often spoke of the Waler’s sensitivity and loyalty, forming deep bonds with their mounts.

    • Cultural Icon: The Waler is celebrated in Australian literature, art, and memorials as a national treasure.

    Origins and Early History

    The Waler emerged during the early colonial period as settlers sought a dependable horse for exploration, transport, and labor. These horses were not selectively bred with a strict registry, but rather developed organically through necessity. The combination of English Thoroughbreds, Arabs, and other imported breeds resulted in a robust and intelligent horse. Named after New South Wales, where many were bred, “Waler” became a term synonymous with Australia’s own equine creation.

    Walers in War: A Legacy of Bravery

    Perhaps the most well-known chapter in the Waler’s history is its service during World War I. Over 130,000 Walers were sent overseas to serve with the Australian Light Horse regiments. They carried soldiers through the deserts of the Middle East, often under brutal conditions. Their strength, obedience, and ability to withstand heat and hunger made them ideal war horses. Tragically, due to quarantine restrictions and the cost of return, only one Waler is known to have returned to Australia after the war. Many were sold, gifted, or euthanized—a fact that still evokes deep national emotion.

    Breeding the Waler: Then and Now

    Historically, Walers were bred across several regions of Australia, particularly in New South Wales and Queensland. Today, preservation efforts are led by dedicated breeders and organizations who aim to maintain the integrity of the breed. Though modern breeding practices have become more refined, they still prioritize the traits that made the Waler legendary—endurance, versatility, and a calm disposition.

    The Modern Waler: Where Are They Now?

    Walers can still be found in Australia today, though they are far less common than in previous centuries. Some live in remote bush regions, while others are bred and raised by enthusiasts passionate about maintaining the breed. Conservation efforts have gained momentum in recent years, recognizing the Waler’s historical and genetic value. Today, they are often seen in trail riding, cattle work, and ceremonial roles.

    Owning and Riding a Waler Today

    For those fortunate enough to own a Waler, the experience is deeply rewarding. These horses are intelligent, trainable, and adaptable to a variety of disciplines. Whether used for leisure, work, or historical reenactments, Walers bring with them a unique blend of strength and personality. Owners often speak of their loyalty and resilience, echoing the sentiments of the soldiers who once rode them into battle. There are also support networks and breed societies available to assist Waler owners with training, care, and breeding information.

    Conclusion

    The Waler horse stands as a testament to Australia’s history, embodying the spirit of endurance, courage, and loyalty. From its colonial roots to its service in wartime, and into the present day, the Waler remains a proud symbol of Australian heritage. As efforts continue to preserve this remarkable breed, the Waler’s legacy is ensured for future generations to appreciate and honor.

  • Waler Horse Characteristics & Temperament: The Heart of an Australian Legend

    The Waler horse is a unique and remarkable breed shaped by Australia’s vast landscapes, harsh conditions, and the practical demands of station work and warfare. These horses earned their place in history not just through service, but through their incredible physical traits and dependable temperament. In this post, we’ll explore what makes the Waler such a beloved and respected breed—both in the saddle and in the heart.

    Physical Characteristics of the Waler Horse

    The Waler is not a standardized breed in the traditional sense, but rather a result of generations of practical crossbreeding. Because of this, you’ll find some variety in appearance—but there are several consistent traits that define a true Waler.

    Height & Build

    • Typically stands between 15 to 16.2 hands high, though some are slightly taller or shorter.

    • Known for a strong, muscular frame with deep chests and long, sloping shoulders.

    • Legs are clean and hard with excellent bone structure, ideal for endurance and hard work.

    Coat Colors

    • Common colors include bay, brown, chestnut, grey, black, and roan.

    • Less common but still accepted are buckskin and dun shades.

    • Coat is usually sleek, with skin tough enough to handle intense sun and biting insects.

    Movement

    • Smooth, efficient gaits.

    • Sure-footed over rugged terrain.

    • Known for their stamina and ability to work all day without tiring.

    Hardiness

    • Walers are famously low-maintenance.

    • Adapt well to extreme temperatures, dry climates, and limited feed or water.

    • Often stay healthy without the need for shoes or special diets.

    Temperament of the Waler Horse

    While their physical strength made them ideal war and work horses, it’s the Waler’s mind and heart that truly set it apart.

    Calm and Steady

    • One of the most admired traits of the Waler is its calm, even temperament.

    • Known for staying composed in chaotic or stressful environments—such as battlefields or wild bushfires.

    Loyal and Willing

    • Walers are incredibly loyal once bonded with a handler.

    • They form strong partnerships and will work hard to please their rider or trainer.

    • Historically, soldiers and drovers often described their Walers as trustworthy companions, not just animals.

    Intelligent and Trainable

    • Highly intelligent and quick learners.

    • Easily trained for various tasks, from cattle work to endurance riding.

    • While independent, they aren’t stubborn—they just think through situations calmly before acting.

    Brave and Resilient

    • Walers are courageous, often facing danger without hesitation.

    • They have been known to charge through gunfire, cross flooded rivers, and navigate deserts with minimal resources.

    Walers with Families and Riders Today

    Despite their roots in military and farm work, modern Walers make wonderful companions in many settings:

    • Trail Riding: Their sure-footedness and calm nature make them perfect for long rides over unpredictable ground.

    • Endurance Riding: Walers thrive in competitive long-distance events thanks to their stamina and toughness.

    • Pleasure Riding: Their gentle disposition makes them ideal for both beginners and experienced riders.

    • Conservation Herds: Some breeders maintain Waler herds as part of historical and cultural preservation.

    Are Walers Good for Beginners?

    Yes—with the right individual match. While some Walers may be spirited (especially younger ones), many older or well-trained Walers are gentle, patient, and forgiving, making them suitable for new riders. Their calm demeanor and strong bond with humans can give beginners a sense of confidence and trust in the saddle.

    Temperament in Historical Accounts

    Walers have long been praised for their character in war diaries, letters, and veteran interviews. One WWI soldier wrote:

    “My Waler stood by me through bullets, sandstorms, and starvation. He was braver than many men I knew.”

    Another account from the Boer War recalled:

    “The Waler never panicked, even when shells dropped nearby. He just waited for his rider to guide him.”

    Final Thoughts: A Horse with Heart

    The Waler horse is more than muscle and bone—it is heart, soul, and spirit. Its combination of physical endurance, sharp intelligence, and gentle temperament make it one of the most respected breeds in Australia’s history. Whether carrying a soldier into battle, helping a drover herd cattle, or simply walking a trail with a rider today, the Waler embodies loyalty, resilience, and quiet strength.

    If you’re lucky enough to work with or own a Waler, you’ll understand why so many Australians speak of them not just as horses—but as heroes.